OLYMPUS: An emission model to connect urban form, individual practices and atmospheric pollutant release

نویسندگان

چکیده

At a time when many cities are rethinking their development and urban planning policies in order to cope with new economic, societal environmental paradigms, the question arises as which public should be favored achieve current future air quality objectives. Decision support for pollution control can no longer rely solely on improved technologies, but must propose modelling approaches that integrate organization, individual energy consumption practices. In this paper, we present operating principles of OLYMPUS model discuss results obtained during its implementation two distinct territories. is an activity-based - given organization simulates gaseous particulate emissions related individuals mobility, combustion from residential heating, domestic activities commercial building heating. The very heart simulation define, prioritize spatialize daily mobility individuals, well define demand per building. presented here Ile-de-France dense metropolis highly served by transport, housing 12 million inhabitants Pays de la Loire polycentric area organized around medium-sized towns within rural space. By implementing these different territories, demonstrate good transposability tool. parallel, discussion parameters most constrain model, opportunities innovative scenarios dedicated decision support.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atmospheric Environment

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1352-2310', '1873-2844']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118013